Open up – ligation and stripping of saphenous vein with many stab avulsions of varicose tributaries. They are caused by weakened or damaged vein partitions and valves, resulting in very poor blood movement and the pooling of blood during the veins. This can result in irritation, suffering, swelling, as well as https://www.sgvascularctr.com/service/vein-diseases-varicose-veins/